In this case, however, a discredited idea nonetheless managed to capture the attention of a national leader, with deadly results. Synonyms for ignorant at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. So why do we so often scorn those who plainly know more than we do?By the “death of expertise,” I do not mean the death of actual expert abilities, the knowledge of specific things that sets some people apart from others in various areas. Late-night comedians have made a cottage industry of asking people questions that reveal their ignorance about their own strongly held ideas, their attachment to fads, and their unwillingness to admit their own cluelessness about current events.

Or maybe it’s just a typical expression of the outraged vanity of overeducated, elitist professors like me.In the early ’90s, a small group of “AIDS denialists,” including a University of California professor named Peter Duesberg, argued against virtually the entire medical establishment’s consensus that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Rather, we now live in a society where the acquisition of even a little learning is the endpoint, rather than the beginning, of education. Ignorance can appear in three different types: factual ignorance (absence of knowledge of some fact), object ignorance (unacquaintance with some object), a… You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment.Sharing the full story, not just the headlinesWant to discuss real-world problems, be involved in the most engaging discussions and hear from the journalists? Attacks on established knowledge have a long pedigree, and the Internet is only the most recent tool in a recurring problem that in the past misused television, radio, the printing press, and other innovations the same way.Good Old Days, and they weren’t that long ago. Start your Independent Premium subscription today.The survey took in populations from 40 countries, with between 500 and 1,000 people surveyed in each.Are you sure you want to mark this comment as inappropriate?Are you sure you want to delete this comment?Are you sure you want to submit this vote?The list, from most to least ignorant, is as follows: It’s mostly harmless when people emphatically say, for example, that they’re avoiding gluten and then have to admit that they have no idea what gluten is. The history of science is littered with such dead ends. Under such conditions in the past, there was less stress between experts and lay people, but only because citizens were simply unable to challenge experts in any substantive way. In doing so, they risk throwing away centuries of accumulated knowledge and undermining the practices and habits that allow us to develop new knowledge.So why all the fuss? A wider circle of debate meant more knowledge but more social friction. Hans Rosling, with his famous charts of global population, health and income data (and an extra-extra-long pointer), demonstrates that you have a high statistical chance of being quite wrong about what you think you know. If we run into trouble overseas, we call a consular official who we assume will know what to do.These are dangerous times. Thabo Mbeki, then the president of South Africa, seized on the idea that AIDS was caused not by a virus but by other factors, such as malnourishment and poor health, and so he rejected offers of drugs and other forms of assistance to combat HIV infection in South Africa.

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